Progress in Superconducting Qubits

By Robert F. McDermott

Department of Phsics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI

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Abstract

Superconducting integrated circuits incorporating Josephson junctions are an attractive candidate for scalable quantum information processing in the solid state. The circuits behave like artificial atoms, with energy levels that can be tuned over a broad range on nanosecond timescales by appropriate variation of the bias parameters. Coherence times have increased by five orders of magnitude over the last 15 years, and single- and two-qubit gate errors have attained the fault-tolerant threshold. I will review progress in the field, with a focus on recent work in Wisconsin in the areas of decoherence and quantum measurement. I will discuss efforts to identify and suppress the dominant source of qubit dephasing, and I will describe a new approach to scalable, high-fidelity qubit measurement based on microwave photon counting. 

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Researchers should cite this work as follows:

  • Robert F. McDermott (2015), "Progress in Superconducting Qubits," https://nanohub.org/resources/22219.

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Physics, Room 203, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN

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Progress in Superconducting Qubits
  • Progress in Superconducting Qubits 1. Progress in Superconducting Qu… 0
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  • Outline 2. Outline 51.051051051051054
    00:00/00:00
  • Outline 3. Outline 200.86753420086754
    00:00/00:00
  • Classical vs. Quantum Computation 4. Classical vs. Quantum Computat… 204.10410410410412
    00:00/00:00
  • Experimental Realizations 5. Experimental Realizations 489.45612278945612
    00:00/00:00
  • Josephson Phase Qubit 6. Josephson Phase Qubit 636.23623623623621
    00:00/00:00
  • Qubit Fabrication 7. Qubit Fabrication 975.04170837504171
    00:00/00:00
  • Superconducting Qubit State of the Art 8. Superconducting Qubit State of… 1048.8822155488822
    00:00/00:00
  • Outline 9. Outline 1457.8244911578245
    00:00/00:00
  • Dissipation and Dephasing in Qubits 10. Dissipation and Dephasing in Q… 1469.0690690690692
    00:00/00:00
  • Dephasing from 1/f Noise 11. Dephasing from 1/f Noise 1569.96996996997
    00:00/00:00
  • 1/f Flux Noise in SQUIDs [Wellstood et al., APL 50 772 ('87)] 12. 1/f Flux Noise in SQUIDs [Well… 1649.5829162495829
    00:00/00:00
  • dc Superconducting QUantum Interference Device (SQUID) 13. dc Superconducting QUantum Int… 1727.6276276276276
    00:00/00:00
  • Flux vs. Temperature 14. Flux vs. Temperature 1876.0093426760095
    00:00/00:00
  • Field Cool Experiments 15. Field Cool Experiments 1923.8238238238239
    00:00/00:00
  • Field Cool Experiments 16. Field Cool Experiments 1983.3166499833167
    00:00/00:00
  • Interpretation: Polarization of Unpaired Spins in Vortex 17. Interpretation: Polarization o… 2027.6276276276278
    00:00/00:00
  • Interpretation of Field Cool Data 18. Interpretation of Field Cool D… 2054.421087754421
    00:00/00:00
  • X-ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism (XMCD) 19. X-ray Magnetic Circular Dichro… 2109.843176509843
    00:00/00:00
  • X-ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism (XMCD) 20. X-ray Magnetic Circular Dichro… 2197.4307640974307
    00:00/00:00
  • O2 Magnetism 21. O2 Magnetism 2232.1654988321657
    00:00/00:00
  • O2 Magnetism 22. O2 Magnetism 2238.3383383383384
    00:00/00:00
  • UHV Sample Cell 23. UHV Sample Cell 2258.0246913580249
    00:00/00:00
  • UHV Cell + NH3 Passivation 24. UHV Cell + NH3 Passivation 2315.8491825158494
    00:00/00:00
  • Cross-correlation Amplifier 25. Cross-correlation Amplifier 2436.2362362362364
    00:00/00:00
  • Outline 26. Outline 2453.3533533533537
    00:00/00:00
  • Qubit Measurement in cQED Architecture 27. Qubit Measurement in cQED Arch… 2467.7344010677343
    00:00/00:00
  • Qubit Readout via …. 28. Qubit Readout via …. 2654.120787454121
    00:00/00:00
  • log 29. log 2832.5325325325325
    00:00/00:00
  • Josephson Photomultiplier (JPM) 30. Josephson Photomultiplier (JPM… 2943.677010343677
    00:00/00:00
  • Josephson Photomultiplier (JPM) 31. Josephson Photomultiplier (JPM… 3039.2392392392394
    00:00/00:00
  • JPM-based Qubit Readout 32. JPM-based Qubit Readout 3065.0316983650318
    00:00/00:00
  • JPM-based Qubit Readout 33. JPM-based Qubit Readout 3087.3873873873877
    00:00/00:00
  • Rabi Oscillations 34. Rabi Oscillations 3114.3476810143479
    00:00/00:00
  • Quantum Efficiency 35. Quantum Efficiency 3146.9135802469136
    00:00/00:00
  • JPM Input-Output Theory (M. Schöndorf) 36. JPM Input-Output Theory (M. Sc… 3163.22989656323
    00:00/00:00
  • Future Direction: Multiqubit Parity Operators 37. Future Direction: Multiqubit P… 3165.1985318651987
    00:00/00:00
  • Future Directions 38. Future Directions 3293.8938938938941
    00:00/00:00