Spin Lifetime Dependence on Valley Splitting in Thin Silicon Films

By Joydeep Ghosh1; Dmitri Osintsev1; Viktor Sverdlov1; S. Selberherr1

1. Institute for Microelectronics, TU Wien, Wein, Austria

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Abstract

IWCE 2015 presentation.  the electron spin properties are promising for future spin-driven devices. in contrast to charge, spin is not a conserved quantity, and having sufficiently long spin lifetime is critical for applications. silicon, the major material of microelectronics, also appears to be a perfect material for spintronic applications. the peculiarities of the subband structure and details of the spin propagation in ultra-thin silicon films in the presence of strain are investigated. the application of an uniaxial stress can lift the degeneracy between the remaining two valleys in a (001) silicon film. the [001] equivalent valley coupling through the &: ; gamma: ; -point, which results in a subband splitting in a confined relaxed electron structure, is properly included. its impact on the shear strain inflicted equivalent subband splitting is evaluated, and thereby the dependence of spin lifetime on the valley splitting is predicted. in all possible conditions, the spin lifetime is observed to be boosted by several orders of magnitude.

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Cite this work

Researchers should cite this work as follows:

  • Joydeep Ghosh, Dmitri Osintsev, Viktor Sverdlov, S. Selberherr (2015), "Spin Lifetime Dependence on Valley Splitting in Thin Silicon Films," https://nanohub.org/resources/22878.

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Time

Location

North Ballroom, PMU, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN

Tags

Spin Lifetime Dependence on Valley Splitting in Thin Silicon Films
  • Spin Lifetime Dependence on Valley Splitting in Thin Silicon Films 1. Spin Lifetime Dependence on Va… 0
    00:00/00:00
  • Outline 2. Outline 24.491157824491157
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  • Motivation 3. Motivation 63.2298965632299
    00:00/00:00
  • k∙p Hamiltonian for (001) Si Film 4. k∙p Hamiltonian for (001) Si… 114.91491491491492
    00:00/00:00
  • k∙p Hamiltonian: Intervalley Coupling 5. k∙p Hamiltonian: Intervalley… 170.17017017017017
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  • Splitting in Unstrained Film 6. Splitting in Unstrained Film 222.62262262262263
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  • Spin Lifetime 7. Spin Lifetime 278.41174507841174
    00:00/00:00
  • Surface Roughness Scattering Rate 8. Surface Roughness Scattering R… 301.0343677010344
    00:00/00:00
  • Phonons' Spin Relaxation Rates 9. Phonons' Spin Relaxation Rates 328.86219552886223
    00:00/00:00
  • Deformation Potential Matrices 10. Deformation Potential Matrices 355.98932265598933
    00:00/00:00
  • Spin Relaxation Time with Stress 11. Spin Relaxation Time with Stre… 368.43510176843512
    00:00/00:00
  • Inter and Intravalley Transitions 12. Inter and Intravalley Transiti… 419.51951951951952
    00:00/00:00
  • Spin Relaxation with Valley Splitting 13. Spin Relaxation with Valley Sp… 486.95362028695365
    00:00/00:00
  • Arbitrary Spin Injection Orientation 14. Arbitrary Spin Injection Orien… 545.51217884551215
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  • Conclusion 15. Conclusion 623.92392392392389
    00:00/00:00