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Nanoscale Opto Thermo Electric Energy Conversion Devices

By Ali Shakouri

University of California Santa Cruz

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Abstract We review solid-state devices that allow direct conversion of heat into electricity. We describe fundamental and practical limits of conventional thermoelectric materials. Novel metal-semiconductor nanocomposites are developed where the heat and charge transport are modified at the atomic level. Potential to reach high power densities and high conversion efficiencies will be discussed. We also describe how similar principles can be used to reduce heating in optoelectronic devices and make micro refrigerators on a chip in order to remove hot spots in integrated circuits.
Bio Ali Shakouri Ali Shakouri is professor of electrical engineering at University of California Santa Cruz. He received his Ph.D. from California Institute of Technology in 1995. His current research is on nanoscale heat and current transport in semiconductor devices, submicron thermal imaging, micro refrigerators on a chip and novel optoelectronic integrated circuits. He is the director of the Thermionic Energy Conversion center, a multi university research initiative aiming to improve direct thermal to electric energy conversion technologies. He received the Packard Fellowship in Science and Engineering in 1999, the NSF CAREER award in 2000 and the UCSC School of Engineering FIRST Professor Award in 2004.
Credits Collaborators: UCSC (Schmidt), Berkeley (Majumdar), Harvard (Narayanamurti), MIT(Ram), ASU (Nemanich), NCSU (Sitar), Purdue (Sands), UCSB (Bowers, Gossard, Stemmer). Acknowledgement: ONR MURI, DARPA Heretic, Packard Foundation, NSF.
Sponsored by The Birk Nanotechnology Center, The Bindley Bioscience Center, Purdue Discovery Park, The Network for Computational Nanotechnology, VEECO, NCN Student Leadership Council, Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, School of Chemical Engineering, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering
Cite this work

Researchers should cite this work as follows:

  • Ali Shakouri (2008), "Nanoscale Opto Thermo Electric Energy Conversion Devices," http://nanohub.org/resources/4665.

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Time 09:30 AM, May 09, 2008
Location Birck Nanotechnology Center, Room 1001
Tags
  1. devices
  2. energy conversion
  3. material science
  4. nanocomposites
  5. nanoelectronics
  6. research seminar
  7. thermal transport
  8. thermoelectrics

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