Real space first-principles semiempirical pseudopotentials for Fe/MgO/Fe

By Kirk Bevan

McGill University

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Abstract

A set of semiempirical pseudopotentials for the atomistic modeling of Fe/MgO/Fe tunnel junctions. See the attached document for a full description of their derivation and the modeling approach.

Document Abstract:

We present a real space density functional theory (DFT) localized basis set semi-empirical pseudopotential (SEP) approach. The method is applied to iron and magnesium oxide, where bulk SEP and local spin density approximation (LSDA) band structure calculations are shown to agree within approximately 0.1 eV. Subsequently we investigate the qualitative transferability of bulk derived SEPs to Fe/MgO/Fe tunnel junctions. We find that the SEP method is particularly well suited to address the tight binding transferability problem because the transferability error at the interface can be characterized not only in orbital space (via the interface local density of states) but also in real space (via the system potential). To achieve a quantitative parameterization, we introduce the notion of ghost semi-empirical pseudopotentials extracted from the first-principles calculated Fe/MgO bonding interface. Such interface corrections are shown to be particularly necessary for barrier widths in the range of 1 nm, where interface states on opposite sides of the barrier couple effectively and play a important role in the transmission characteristics. In general the results underscore the need for separate tight binding interface and bulk parameter sets when modeling conduction through thin heterojunctions on the nanoscale.

Credits

K. Bevan, Tony Low, H. Guo

Sponsored by

K. H. Bevan gratefully acknowledges financial support from NSF-NIRT (Purdue), DOE (ORNL), and NSERC of Canada (McGill). Tony Low gratefully acknowledges financial support from SRC-NRI (Purdue). H. Guo gratefully acknowledges financial support from NSERC of Canada, FRQNT of Quebec and CIAR (McGill). Computational support was provided by the NSF Network for Computational Nanotechnology (Purdue).

Cite this work

Researchers should cite this work as follows:

  • Kirk Bevan (2008), "Real space first-principles semiempirical pseudopotentials for Fe/MgO/Fe," https://nanohub.org/resources/5997.

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