Tags: band structure

Description

In solid-state physics, the electronic band structure of a solid describes ranges of energy that an electron is "forbidden" or "allowed" to have. It is a function of the diffraction of the quantum mechanical electron waves in the periodic crystal lattice with a specific crystal system and Bravais lattice. The band structure of a material determines several characteristics, in particular its electronic and optical properties. More information on Band structure can be found here.

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  1. Nanoelectronic Modeling Lecture 08: Introduction to Bandstructure Engineering II

    25 Jan 2010 | | Contributor(s):: Gerhard Klimeck

    This presentation provides a brief overview of the concepts of bandstructure engineering and its potential applications to light detectors, light emitters, and electron transport devices. Critical questions of the origin of bandstructure and its dependence on local atom arrangements are raised to...

  2. Nanoelectronic Modeling Lecture 12: Open 1D Systems - Transmission through Double Barrier Structures - Resonant Tunneling

    27 Jan 2010 | | Contributor(s):: Gerhard Klimeck, Dragica Vasileska

    This presentation shows that double barrier structures can show unity transmission for energies BELOW the barrier height, resulting in resonant tunneling. The resonance can be associated with a quasi bound state, and the bound state can be related to a simple particle in a box calculation.

  3. Nanoelectronic Modeling Lecture 14: Open 1D Systems - Formation of Bandstructure

    27 Jan 2010 | | Contributor(s):: Gerhard Klimeck, Dragica Vasileska

    The infinite periodic structure Kroenig Penney model is often used to introduce students to the concept of bandstructure formation. It is analytically solvable for linear potentials and shows critical elements of bandstructure formation such as core bands and different effective masses in...

  4. Nanoelectronic Modeling Lecture 25a: NEMO1D - Full Bandstructure Effects

    07 Jul 2010 | | Contributor(s):: Gerhard Klimeck

    (quantitative RTD modeling at room temperature)

  5. Nanoelectronic Modeling Lecture 25b: NEMO1D - Hole Bandstructure in Quantum Wells and Hole Transport in RTDs

    09 Mar 2010 | | Contributor(s):: Gerhard Klimeck

    Heterostructures such as resonant tunneling diodes, quantum well photodetectors and lasers, and cascade lasers break the symmetry of the crystalline lattice. Such break in lattice symmetry causes a strong interaction of heavy-, light- and split-off hole bands. The bandstructure of holes and the...

  6. Nanoelectronic Modeling Lecture 26: NEMO1D -

    09 Mar 2010 | | Contributor(s):: Gerhard Klimeck

    NEMO1D demonstrated the first industrial strength implementation of NEGF into a simulator that quantitatively simulated resonant tunneling diodes. The development of efficient algorithms that simulate scattering from polar optical phonons, acoustic phonons, alloy disorder, and interface roughness...

  7. Nanoelectronic Modeling Lecture 33: Alloy Disorder in Bulk

    04 Aug 2010 | | Contributor(s):: Gerhard Klimeck, Timothy Boykin, Chris Bowen

    This presentation discusses disorder in AlGaAs unstrained systems in bulk. Bandstructure of an ideal simple unit cellWhat happens when there is disorder?Concept of a supercellBand folding in a supercellBand extraction from the concept of approximate bandstructureComparison of alloy disorder with...

  8. Nanoelectronic Modeling Lecture 34: Alloy Disorder in Quantum Dots

    05 Aug 2010 | | Contributor(s):: Gerhard Klimeck, Timothy Boykin, Chris Bowen

    This presentation discusses the consequences of Alloy Disorder in strained InGaAs Quantum Dots Reminder of the origin of bandstructure and bandstructure engineeringWhat happens when there is disorder?Concept of disorder in the local bandstructureConfiguration noise, concentration noise,...

  9. Nanoelectronic Modeling Lecture 35: Alloy Disorder in Nanowires

    05 Aug 2010 | | Contributor(s):: Gerhard Klimeck, Timothy Boykin, Neerav Kharche, Mathieu Luisier, Neophytos Neophytou

    This presentation discusses the consequences of Alloy Disorder in unstrained strained AlGaAs nanowiresRelationship between dispersion relationship and transmission in perfectly ordered wiresBand folding in Si nanowiresTranmisison in disordered wires – relationship to an approximate...

  10. Nanoelectronic Modeling Lecture 41: Full-Band and Atomistic Simulation of Realistic 40nm InAs HEMT

    05 Aug 2010 | | Contributor(s):: Gerhard Klimeck, Neerav Kharche, Neophytos Neophytou, Mathieu Luisier

    This presentation demonstrates the OMEN capabilities to perform a multi-scale simulation of advanced InAs-based high mobility transistors.Learning Objectives:Quantum Transport Simulator Full-Band and Atomistic III-V HEMTs Performance Analysis Good Agreement with Experiment Some Open Issues...

  11. Nanoelectronic Modeling: Exercises 1-3 - Barrier Structures, RTDs, and Quantum Dots

    27 Jan 2010 | | Contributor(s):: Gerhard Klimeck

    Exercises:Barrier StructuresUses: Piece-Wise Constant Potential Barrier ToolResonant Tunneling DiodesUses: Resonant Tunneling Diode Simulation with NEGF • Hartree calculation • Thomas Fermi potentialQuantum DotsUses: Quantum Dot Lab • pyramidal dot

  12. Nanoelectronics/Mechanics With Carbon Nanotubes

    26 Feb 2004 | | Contributor(s):: Ji-Yong Park

    In this talk, I will present efforts to understand electrical/mechanical properties of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) by combining electric transport measurements and the scanning probe microscopy.

  13. Dec 01 2021

    nanoHUB Online Recitation Series for Semiconductor Education: ABACUS Overview and Crystal Structures

    Series Information: Recent economic needs have re-kindled national and global interest in semiconductor devices and created an urgent need for  more semiconductor device engineers and...

    https://nanohub.org/events/details/2112

  14. Apr 27 2022

    nanoHUB Recitation Series for Semiconductor Education and Workforce Development: Bandstructure Models

    Abstract: In the third session, Dr. Gerhard Klimeck will give a brief overview of ABACUS and demonstrate several bandstructure tools. With these, students can explore the Standard Periodic...

    https://nanohub.org/events/details/2172

  15. Dec 16 2021

    nanoHUB Recitation Series for Semiconductor Education: Bandstructure Models

    Series Information: Recent economic needs have re-kindled national and global interest in semiconductor devices and created an urgent need for  more semiconductor device engineers and...

    https://nanohub.org/events/details/2115

  16. nanoHUB-U: Primer on Semiconductor Fundamentals

    Courses|' 28 Jan 2019

    From smartphones to satellites, semiconductors are everywhere. Tying together physics, chemistry, and electrical engineering, this easy-to-follow introduction provides the background needed to...

    https://nanohub.org/courses/PSF

  17. nanoMATERIALS SeqQuest DFT

    04 Feb 2008 | | Contributor(s):: Ravi Pramod Kumar Vedula, Greg Bechtol, Benjamin P Haley, Alejandro Strachan

    DFT calculations of materials

  18. Nanotechnology Animation Gallery

    20 Apr 2010 | | Contributor(s):: Saumitra Raj Mehrotra, Gerhard Klimeck

    Animations and visualization are generated with various nanoHUB.org tools to enable insight into nanotechnology and nanoscience. Click on image for detailed description and larger image download. Additional animations are also...

  19. NEMO5 and 2D Materials: Tuning Bandstructures, Wave Functions and Electrostatic Screening

    18 Oct 2016 | | Contributor(s):: Tillmann Christoph Kubis

    In this talk, I will briefly discuss the MLWF approach and compare it to DFT and atomistic tight binding. Initial results using the MLWF approach for 2D material based devices will be discussed and compared to experiments. These results unveil systematic band structure changes as functions of the...

  20. NEMO5 Overview Presentation

    17 Jul 2012 | | Contributor(s):: Tillmann Christoph Kubis, Michael Povolotskyi, Jean Michel D Sellier, James Fonseca, Gerhard Klimeck

    This presentation gives an overview of the current functionality of NEMO5.