Verification of the Validity of the CNTBands Tool

by Denis Areshkin

Version 9
by (unknown)
Version 10
by (unknown)

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According to experimental data the band gap of semiconducting nanotube is inversely proportional to its radius. The simple [http://prl.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v68/i5/p631_1 analytical model] also explained in solution for [/site/wiki/529/CNTBands_Problems__Solutions.pdf homework Problem 3] indicates that the dependence is
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According to experimental data the band gap of semiconducting nanotube is inversely proportional to its radius. The simple [http://prl.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v68/i5/p631_1 analytical model] also explained in solution for [/site/wiki/529/CNTBands_Problems__Solutions.pdf homework Problem 3] indicates that the prefactor '''''V''''' in this dependence is the absolute value of the nearest neighbor tight-binding element in the pi-orbital approximation
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3 E_{g}=\frac{V}{R}
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if the CNT radius is measured in the units of carbon-carbon bond length. '''''V''''' is the absolute value of the nearest neighbor tight-binding element in the pi-orbital approximation. If '''''R''''' is measured in nanometers,
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Here CNT radius '''''R''''' is measured in the units of carbon-carbon bond length. If '''''R''''' is expressed in nanometers,
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7 E_{g}=0.142\frac{V}{R}
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9 The plot below, which collects data from pi-orbital tight-binding simulations from ''CNTBands'' (dark-blue circles) demonstrates that this is indeed the case. The solid red line is the inverse dependence given by the equation above.
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11 [[Image(CNTBandgap_vs_Radius.png)]]