• G. Binnig, C. Quate and Ch. Gerber, “Atomic Force Microscope”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 56, 930 (1986).

Researchers should cite this work as follows:

• Ron Reifenberger (2009), "ME 597 Lecture 6: The Transition from STM to AFM," https://nanohub.org/resources/7622.

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1. atomic force microscopy (AFM)
2. course lecture
3. iTunes U
4. materials science
5. scanning tunneling microscopy (STM)