CompuCell3D model: Senescent mesothelial clearance by ovarian cancer cells

By Bharat Vivan Thapa1; Ramray Bhat1; Tilmann Glimm2

1. Indian Institute of Science 2. Western Washington University

A compuCell3D model to show how cancer cells eliminate senescent mesothelial cells more efficiently than non-senescent mesothelial cells.

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Version 1.0 - published on 19 Nov 2022

doi:10.21981/XPXC-MF55 cite this

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Abstract

In this tool, we simulate ovarian cancer cells' ability to kill senescent mesothelial cells in a mixture of senescent and non-senescent mesothelial cells. These mesothelial cells form the first lining of defense and are the physical barrier at the secondary sites of metastasis such as the parietal peritoneum and greater omentum. The peritoneal spread of ovarian cancer drastically increases with age. Experimental studies have shown how senescent cell accumulation in tissues (corresponding to aging) can lead to metastatic burden.

The senescent mesothelial cells secrete chemokines to attract cancer cells and cancer cells can actively kill senescent cells by sharing their perimeter. If the perimeter shared with cancer cells exceeds a certain threshold, senescent cells are extruded from the monolayer.

 

Credits

Compucell3D team for organizing the virtual tissue modeling summer school and hackathon 2022. 

Lakshya Chauhan and Uday Ram Gubbala for their contributions to the preliminary model we presented in the Compucell3D Hackathon 2022. 

Sponsored by

DBT Wellcome Trust India Alliance 

Cite this work

Researchers should cite this work as follows:

  • Bharat Vivan Thapa, Ramray Bhat, Tilmann Glimm (2022), "CompuCell3D model: Senescent mesothelial clearance by ovarian cancer cells," https://nanohub.org/resources/senclear41. (DOI: 10.21981/XPXC-MF55).

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