By Chidubem Nuela Enebechi¹; Yunlan Zhang²; David Restrepo Arango²; Pablo Daniel Zavattieri³; Nilesh Mankame⁴

1. Minnesota State University Moorhead, Moorhead, MN 2. Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 3. Civil Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 4. General Motors Research and Development