Transistor Scaling: The Age of Innovation

By Kaizad Mistry

Intel Corporation, Portland, OR

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Abstract

In the 20th century transistor performance improvement was driven by dimensional scaling; dimensional scaling in turn was driven by scaling of the wavelength of light used for patterning. However, in the last decade, new and innovative techniques have been used to drive transistor performance and dimensional scaling forward. This talk will focus on some of the techniques that have been used to enable Moore's law over the last decade as well as the prognosis for future scaling

Bio

.Kaizad Mistry Kaizad Mistry is vice president in Intel's Logic Technology Development group. He is currently responsible for directing process development activities for Intel's 10nm logic technology. Most recently, he managed the development of Intel's 22nm logic technology, the world's first to feature 3-D Tri-Gate transistors. Previously, he managed the development of Intel's 45nm logic technology, the world's first to feature high-k plus metal gate transistors. He was the device group manager for Intel's 90nm logic technology and played a leadership role in the world's first implementation of strained silicon transistors. He graduated from the Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai, in 1984 with a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering and from the University of Southern California, Los Angeles in 1986 with a master's degree in electrical engineering.

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Researchers should cite this work as follows:

  • Kaizad Mistry (2014), "Transistor Scaling: The Age of Innovation," https://nanohub.org/resources/20880.

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Location

Burton Morgan 121, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN

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Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN

Transistor Scaling: The Age of Innovation
  • Transistor Scaling: The Age of Inovation 1. Transistor Scaling: The Age of… 0
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  • Outline 2. Outline 140.47380714047381
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  • Moore's Law - 1965 3. Moore's Law - 1965 220.48715382048715
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  • The Cost Reduction Engine that Drives the Industry 4. The Cost Reduction Engine that… 227.99466132799466
    00:00/00:00
  • And Enables Energy Efficiency 5. And Enables Energy Efficiency 236.53653653653655
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  • Three Decades of Scaling Contact 1978 6. Three Decades of Scaling Conta… 252.45245245245246
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  • Moore's Law: circa 2008 7. Moore's Law: circa 2008 282.615949282616
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  • Classical Transistor Scaling 8. Classical Transistor Scaling 300.8008008008008
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  • Dimensional Scaling 9. Dimensional Scaling 364.59793126459795
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  • Mobility Scaling 10. Mobility Scaling 402.60260260260264
    00:00/00:00
  • Gate Oxide Scaling 11. Gate Oxide Scaling 436.50316983650316
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  • Voltage Scaling 12. Voltage Scaling 465.29863196529863
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  • Classical Scaling 13. Classical Scaling 506.84017350684019
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  • Is the End of Scaling Near? 14. Is the End of Scaling Near? 515.58224891558223
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  • Outline 15. Outline 520.02002002002007
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  • The Age of Material & Structure Innovation 16. The Age of Material & Structur… 538.73873873873879
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  • New Materials are key enablers 17. New Materials are key enablers 578.77877877877881
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  • Uniaxial Strain 18. Uniaxial Strain 586.6866866866867
    00:00/00:00
  • Biaxial Tensile Strain 19. Biaxial Tensile Strain 696.06272939606276
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  • Biaxial vs. Uniaxial Strain: Electrons 20. Biaxial vs. Uniaxial Strain: E… 780.48048048048054
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  • Biaxial vs. Uniaxial Strain 21. Biaxial vs. Uniaxial Strain 816.68335001668333
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  • High-k + Metal Gate 22. High-k + Metal Gate 981.44811478144811
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  • Replacement Metal Gate Flow - I 23. Replacement Metal Gate Flow - … 1141.4080747414082
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  • Replacement Metal Gate Flow - II 24. Replacement Metal Gate Flow - … 1186.0193526860194
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  • Replacement Metal Gate Flow - III 25. Replacement Metal Gate Flow - … 1192.258925592259
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  • Replacement Metal Gate Flow - IV 26. Replacement Metal Gate Flow - … 1202.3356690023356
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  • Replacement Metal Gate Flow - V 27. Replacement Metal Gate Flow - … 1209.0423757090425
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  • Serendipity 28. Serendipity 1278.1114447781115
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  • Tri-Gate Transistors 29. Tri-Gate Transistors 1314.0807474140809
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  • Transistor Features  Tri-gate transistors 30. Transistor Features  Tri-ga… 1468.7687687687687
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  • Excellent short channel effects 31. Excellent short channel effect… 1486.2862862862864
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  • Short Channel Effects 32. Short Channel Effects 1496.5965965965966
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  • Tri-Gate Self-Aligned Double Patterning 33. Tri-Gate Self-Aligned Double P… 1505.7057057057057
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  • Self-Aligned Contact (SAC) 34. Self-Aligned Contact (SAC) 1776.71004337671
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  • Self-Aligned Contact (SAC) 35. Self-Aligned Contact (SAC) 1862.5625625625626
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  • Transistor Scaling Continues 36. Transistor Scaling Continues 1880.980980980981
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  • The Golden Age of Transistor Innovation 37. The Golden Age of Transistor I… 1886.5198531865199
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  • Outline 38. Outline 1904.270937604271
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  • Enabling a Steady Technology Cadence 39. Enabling a Steady Technology C… 1930.1968635301969
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  • How Far Can We 40. How Far Can We 1970.0033366700034
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  • Innovation-Enabled Technology Pipeline is Full 41. Innovation-Enabled Technology … 1970.8375041708375
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  • Optimizing Choices for Transistors on Multiple Fronts 42. Optimizing Choices for Transis… 2017.2505839172507
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  • Production 22nm Tri-Gate Transistors ~400,000 atoms 43. Production 22nm Tri-Gate Trans… 2055.121788455122
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  • Research Nanowire Transistors ~40,000 atoms 44. Research Nanowire Transistors … 2081.2812812812813
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  • III-V Progress Scorecard 45. III-V Progress Scorecard 2132.0987654320988
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  • Future Visibility: Interconnects 46. Future Visibility: Interconnec… 2184.150817484151
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  • 3-D Chip Stacking & Other ways to integrate 47. 3-D Chip Stacking & Other ways… 2287.7544210877545
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  • Beyond 2020 and possible futures 48. Beyond 2020 and possible futur… 2351.3179846513181
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  • Our limit to visibility goes out ~10 years 49. Our limit to visibility goes o… 2363.6636636636636
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  • Is the End of Scaling Near? 50. Is the End of Scaling Near? 2385.1184517851184
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  • Discussion 51. Discussion 2396.62996329663
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